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Economy·Easy

With reference to Employment Elasticity, consider the following statements: 1. Employment Elasticity measures the percentage change in employment for every 1 percentage increase in the GDP. 2. Employment Elasticity can never be negative. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

With reference to Employment Elasticity, consider the following statements:

1. Employment Elasticity measures the percentage change in employment for every 1 percentage increase in the GDP.

2. Employment Elasticity can never be negative.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Options

  1. a.

    1 only

    Correct answer
  2. b.

    2 only

  3. c.

    Both 1 and 2

  4. d.

    Neither 1 nor 2

Explanation

  • Employment Elasticity is a measure of the percentage change in employment associated with a 1 percentage point change in economic growth. The employment elasticity indicates the ability of an economy to generate employment opportunities for its population as per cent of its growth (development) process.
  • An employment elasticity of 1 denotes that employment grows at the same rate as economic growth. Elasticity of 0 denotes that employment does not grow at all, regardless of economic growth. Negative employment elasticity denotes that employment shrinks as the economy grows.
  • In case of India, the employment elasticity in agriculture and manufacturing between 2004-05 and 2009-10 has been negative. 

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