Which of the following statements is/are correct? 1. India accounts for 20 per cent of the world’s total milk production. 2. The Rashtriya Gokul Mission aims at connecting breeders and farmers regarding availability of quality bovine germplasm. 3. E-Pashudhan Haat portal aims at improving the genetic make-up of indigenous breeds. Select the correct answer using the code given below:

India ranks first in milk production, accounting for 20 per cent of the world’s production. Milk production in India has been increasing steadily over the years from 55.6 million tonnes in 1991-92 to 176.3 million tonnes in 2017-18, at an average annual growth rate of 4.5 percent. But, there exists wide inter-state variability in milk production.

Schemes/Initiatives to Improve Productivity of Livestock and Dairy Sector

The Rashtriya Gokul Mission (RGM): To undertake breed improvement programme for indigenous breeds, so as to improve the genetic make-up and increase the stock. Indigenous cattle are well known for their quality of heat tolerance and ability to withstand extreme climatic conditions.

E-Pashu Haat Portal: Under the scheme “National Mission on Bovine Productivity”, E-Pashudhan Haat portal was developed for connecting breeders and farmers regarding availability of quality bovine germplasm. Through the portal, the breeders/farmers can sell or purchase their breeding stock. Information on all forms of germplasm, including semen embryos and live animals with all the agencies and stakeholders in the country, has been uploaded on the portal.

The National Livestock Mission: It ensures intensive development of livestock, especially small livestock (sheep/goat, poultry rearing etc.), along with adequate availability of quality feed and fodder.