Which of the following points was/were felt during the twenty-eight months of Congress rule? 1. The national movement diverted from its main task of fighting for self-government, because of being engaged in day to day administration. 2. The Congress government firmly handled the communal riots. Select the correct answer using the code given below:

1. One of the great achievements of the Congress Governments was their firm handling of the communal riots. They asked the district magistrates and police officers to take strong action to deal with the communal outbreak.

2. Despite certain weaknesses, the Congress emerged stronger from the period of office acceptance. Nor was the national movement diverted from its main task of fighting for self-government, in spite of being engaged in day-to-day administration. Offices were used successfully for enhancing the national consciousness and increasing the area of nationalist influence and thus strengthening the movement’s capacity to wage a mass struggle in the future.

3. The movement’s influence was now extended to the bureaucracy, especially at the lower levels. The morale of the ICS (Indian Civil Service), one of the pillars of the British Empire, suffered a shattering blow. Many ICS officers came to believe that the British departure from India was only a matter of time.

4. There was also no growth of provincialism or lessening of the sense of Indian unity, as the framers of the Act of 1935 and of its provision for provincial autonomy had hoped. The Ministries succeeded in evolving a common front before the Government of India. Despite factionalism, the Congress organization, as a whole, remained disciplined. Factionalism, particularly at the top, was kept within bounds, with a strong hand by the central leadership.