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Science & Technology·Easy

Consider the following statements: 1. The Chalukyan rulers of Gujarat patronized Jainism. 2. The Ganga rulers of Karnataka were great patrons of Jainism. 3. The Paramara rulers of Malwa built many huge images of Jain saints and of Mahavira. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Consider the following statements:

1. The Chalukyan rulers of Gujarat patronized Jainism.

2. The Ganga rulers of Karnataka were great patrons of Jainism.

3. The Paramara rulers of Malwa built many huge images of Jain saints and of Mahavira.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Options

  1. a.

    1 only

  2. b.

    1 and 2 only

  3. c.

    1 and 3 only

  4. d.

    1, 2 and 3

    Correct answer

Explanation

• Jainism continued to be popular, particularly among the trading communities. The Chalukyan rulers of Gujarat patronized Jainism. It was during this time that some of the most magnificent Jain temples, such as the Dilwara temple at Mt. Abu, were built.

• The Paramara rulers of Malwa also built many huge images of Jain saints and of Mahavira, who began to be worshipped as a god. The magnificent Jainalayas, which were built in various parts, also acted as resting-places for the travellers. In south India, Jainism attained its high water-mark during the ninth and the tenth centuries.

• The Ganga rulers of Karnataka were great patrons of Jainism. During this period, many Jain Basadis (temples) and Mahastambhas (pillars) were set up in different parts. The colossal image at Sravana Belgola was set up during this time.

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