Consider the following statements:
1. At the outset, the Samkhya School of Philosophy was spiritualistic, but later it tended to become materialistic.
2. In this School, the creation of the world was attributed to Prakriti and Purusha.
3. The great sage Kanada was the founder of the Samkhya School.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
2 only
2 and 3 only
1 and 2 only
1, 2 and 3
• Samkhya is one of the six systems (Darshans) of the Indian Philosophy.
• Samkhya adopts a consistent dualism of matter (Prakriti) and the eternal spirit (Purusha). The two are originally separate, but in the course of evolution, Purusha mistakenly identifies itself with the aspects of Prakriti.
• Right knowledge consists of the ability of Purusha to distinguish itself from Prakriti.
• In this School, the creation of the world was attributed to Prakriti and Purusha
• At the outset, the Samkhya School of philosophy was materialistic, but later it tended to become spiritualistic.
• The great sage Kapila was the founder of the Samkhya School.
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