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International Relations·Easy

Communal Award was announced by the British government based on the recommendations of which of the following commissions/committees?

Communal Award was announced by the British government based on the recommendations of which of the following commissions/committees?

Options

  1. a.

    Linlithgow Commission

  2. b.

    Lothian Committee

    Correct answer
  3. c.

    Lee Committee

  4. d.

    Butler Commission

Explanation

  • The Communal Award was announced by the British Prime Minister, Ramsay MacDonald, on August 16, 1932.
  • The Communal Award, based on the findings of the Indian Franchise Committee (also called the Lothian Committee), established separate electorates and reserved seats for minorities, including the depressed classes, which were granted seventy-eight reserved seats.
  • Thus, this Award accorded separate electorates for Muslims, Europeans, Sikhs, Indian Christians, Anglo-Indians, depressed classes and even to the Marathas for some seats in Bombay. The Award was perceived by the national leaders, led by the Congress, as another manifestation of the British policy of divide and rule.

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